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Area of Instruction

Areas of instruction Business Department
Business Programs offered
Special Requirement
Business 2-year Business Administration Diploma – 64 hours
Business 4-year Bachelor of Business Administration
Business BBA Honors in Managements (English Medium)
Secretarial 2-year Secretarial Practice Diploma
Computer Science 2-year Diploma in Computer Science
Areas of Instruction Education Department
Education Programs Offered
Professional Certificates
Special Exemption
Education 2-year Elementary Education Diploma
Education 4-year Bachelor of Arts in Elementary Education
Education BA Honors in Education
Standard and Professional Teaching Certificates
Areas of Instruction Language Department
Language Programmes offered
Language English Preparatory Education
Language 2year Certificate in English Proficiency
Areas of instruction Religion Department
Religion Programs Offered
Special Requirements
Program for Minister’s wives
Proficiency Certificate in Ministerial Education (Non-Credit)
Religion 2-year Religious Philosophy Diploma
Religion 4-Year Bachelor of Arts Degree
4-Year Bachelor of Ministry Degree
Religion 5-Year Bachelor of Theology Degree  
FSC

BUSINESS DEPARTMENT

 "The Lord desires to have in His service intelligent men. . . . There is need of business men who will weave the grand principles of truth into all their transactions.  And their talents should be perfected by most thorough study and training."    E G White, Christ's Object Lessons, pp. 350-51.


BUSINESS PROGRAMMES OFFERED
The Business Department offers the following programmes of study:

1.       Two-Year Diploma in Business Administration--prepares for a career in business administration.

2.       Bachelor of Business Administration with Accountancy, Management, and Marketing majors--a four year degree in business administration with concentrations in accounting, management, and marketing, prepares students with specialized skills for employment in the field of business.

3.       Bachelor of Business Administration (Honours), in Management--5th year programme for students who hold a bachelor's degree in business administration.

 4.       Two-Year Diploma in Secretarial Practice--preparation for clerical and secretarial  positions.

 SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS
 1.       Admission to the two-year Diploma in Business Administration, and hence the BBA, is restricted to students with a minimum "C" aggregate matriculation pass in the arts stream or "D" in the science stream. 

 2.       Advancement to candidacy for the four-year BBA programme requires professional GPA scores of at least a 2.50 average and a cumulative GPA of over 2.25 in the two-year Business Administration programme.

 3.       Students may not transfer from other programmes into the two- or four-year Business Administration programmes without meeting the regular admission requirements for Business Administration.  Upon completion of a Diploma or degree, a student may petition to enter the Business Administration programme.

 4.       Students who do not meet all the regular admission requirements are not admitted to the Business Administration programmes. 

 5.       A student who does not have a Bachelor's level degree or equivalent in Business will not be admitted to the Honours level programme in Business at PAS.

BUSINESS: 2-YEAR BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION DIPLOMA – 64 hours

                                                                                                                         Credits
Foundation Requirements                                                                                  25
General Education Requirements                                                                         8
Cognates                                                                                                              4
Professional Requirements                                                                                27
Total                                                                                                                ____
                              
                                                                                            64

Foundation Requirements: 25 hours

NUMBER                TITLE                PRQ           CREDIT

GHE111                 Principles of Health                              2

GPE11                    Physical Education I                             0

GPE12                    Physical Education II                            0

GPE13                    Physical Education III                           0

GPE14                    Physical Education IV                           0

GPS151                  Pakistan Studies and Civics I                 2

GPS152                  Pakistan Studies and Civics II                3

LEN101                  English I                                                  3

LEN102                  English II                 LEN101                  3

LUR111                  Urdu I                                                     3

LUR112                  Urdu II                LUR111                      3

RGS101                  Christian Beliefs I                                   3

RGS102                  Christian Beliefs II                                  3
                                                                                               __ 
                              
                                                                25

  General Education Requirements: 8 hours

  GGS111                  College Orientation                                                  2

RGS151                  Life and Teachings of Jesus                                       3

RGS152                  The New Testament Church                                      3

SMA05                   General Mathematics Exemption Examination           0
                                                                                                                   __
   
                                                                                     8

Cognates: 4 hours

  GCS169                  Word Processing                 BSP111                    2

SMA162                 Business Mathematics                 SMA 05/105     2
                                                                                                              __
                                                                                                               4

   Professional Requirements: 27 hours

  NUMBER                TITLE                                                                           PRQ         CREDITS

BAC101                 Principles of Accounting I                                                                           3

BAC102                 Principles of Accounting II                                                BAC101            3

BAC151                 Intermediate Accounting I                                                 BAC102             3

BAC152                 Intermediate Accounting II                                               BAC151              3

BMG174                Principles of Organization. and Management I                                            2

BPR11                    Field Practicum in Business I                                                                       0

BPR12                    Field Practicum in Business II                                                                      0

BPR13                    Field Practicum in Business III                                                                     0

BPR132                  Clerical Procedures Practicum                                                                       1

BSP111                   Typewriting I                                                                                               2

BSP112                   Typewriting II       BSP111                                                                          2

BUS104                  Business Communication I                                              LEN101                2

BUS165                  Commercial Geography and Economics I                                                     2

BUS166                  Commercial Geography and Economics II                      BUS165                2

BUS195                  Business Machines                                                                                       2
                                                                                                                                                    ___
    
                                                                                                                                                 27

BUSINESS: 4-YEAR BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION

                                                                                                                                                   Credits

Satisfactory completion of 2-Year Business Administration Diploma                                        64

General Education Requirements                                                                                                  24

Cognates                                                                                                                                          5

Professional Requirements (General)                                                                                             15

Professional Requirements (Major)                                                                                               20
                                                                                                                                                       __
                                                                                                       
                                              128

   
General Education Requirements
: 24 hours

NUMBER                TITLE                PRQ                CREDITS

EDU132                 Philosophy of Education                       2

LEN151                  English III            LEN102                    3

LEN152                  English IV            LEN151                   3

LUR151                  Urdu III                 LUR112                 3

RGS211                  The Prophecies of Daniel                     2

RGS212                  The Prophecies of Revelation               2

RCH273                 History of the SDA Church                  2

RTH266                 Gift of Prophecy                                   2

SSC Elec                 Science Elective with Lab                      3

ELEC                                                                                    2
                                                                                            ___

                                                                                            24

Cognates: 5 hours

 

LSH153                  Fundamentals of Speech                 LEN101 or HOD      2

SMA221                 Introduction to Statistics                SMA162                   3 

                                                                                                                          5

Professional Requirements (General) 15 hours

 

BCS227                  Data Processing I                 GCS169                                                                                   2            

BCS228                  Data Processing II                 BCS227                                                                                  2

BCX99                   BBA Comprehensive Examination                                                                                       0

BMG223                               Principles of Organization and Management II BMG174                                    3

BPR51                    Field Practicum in Business IV                                                                                            0

BPR61                    Field Practicum in Business V                                                                                              0

BPR71                    Field Practicum in Business VI                                                                                             0

BPR204                  Management Seminar                                                                                                            1

BUS205                  Business Communication II                BUS104                                                                    2

BUS233                  Banking                                                                                                                                 3

BUS245                  Business Law         BAC152                                                                                                 2

                                                                                                                                                                              15

Professional Requirements (Accountancy Major): 20 hours

 

NUMBER                TITLE                                                PRQ                      CREDITS

BAC220                 Advanced Accounting                         BAC152                     3

BAC230                 Cost Accounting                                 BAC152                      3

BAC240                 Standard Costing                                 BAC230                      3

BAC270                 Auditing                                               BAC152                      3

BAC276                 Management Accounting                     BAC152                      3

BUS231                  Income Tax                                          BAC102                      2

BUS280                  Investments                                         BAC152                       3

                                                                                                                                20

Professional Requirements (Management Major): 20 hours

 

BMG225                               Personnel Management                BMG223                3

BMG235                               Financial Management                 BMG223                2

BMG245                               Production Management              BMG225                2

BMG255                               Organizational Behaviour             BMG225                3

BMG265                               Business Policy & Strategy         BMG225                 2

BMK250                               Sales Management                        BMG223                 2

BAC276                                Management Accounting             BAC152                  3

BUS280                                  Investments                                 BAC152                   3

                                                                                                                                     20

Professional Requirements (Marketing Major): 20 hours

 

BMK225                               Principles of Marketing                BMG174 & BAC152      3

BMK230                               Consumer Behaviour                             BUS166                   2

BMK240                               Marketing Management                        BMK225                  3

BMK250                               Sales Management                                 BMG223                  2

BMK260                               Promotional Strategy                             BMK225                  2

BMK270                               Marketing Research                              SMA221                    3

BMK278                               International Marketing                        BMK225                    2

BUS280                                 Investments                                          BAC152                      3

                                                                                                                                                20

 

NOTE: At the end of the third year of studies in the BBA programme, the Seminary encourages the student to enter as a private candidate for the Intermediate Board Examinations and will negotiate with the Board for appropriate scheduling of examinations. 

 

BUSINESS: BBA HONOURS IN MANAGEMENT (English Medium)

 

                                               Credits

Satisfactory completion of BBA and prerequisites, if any         

Electives                                             8

Professional Requirements                24

                                                           32

 

Prerequisites for Advancement to Candidacy:  Requirements for a student with a BBA  or equivalent from a non-SDA institution include completion of a minimum of 16 credits from subjects numbered below 300 as follows:

 

                NUMBER                                                                         CREDITS

                EDU132                 2

                RGS211                  2

                RGS212                  2

                RCH273                 2

                RGS101                 3

                RGS102                 3

                RTH266                 2

 

Substitutes for the subjects listed above, including the substitution of regular religion subjects for general religion studies, shall be made in consultation with the HOD and Vice President for Academic Affairs.  Such changes must be approved by the HOD's involved.

 

Electives:

 

Any elective numbered 300 or above may be taken in consultation with the HOD Business and the HOD of the department in which the class is offered.

 

Total electives                        8

 

Professional Requirements:

 

NUMBER                TITLE                PRQ                CREDITS

BAC376                 Advanced Management Accounting                BAC276/challenge    3

BCS327                  Computers in Management                BCS228/challenge       2

BMG325                               Personnel Management                                          3

BMG345                               Production Management                                        2

BMG355                               Organizational Behaviour                                       3

BMG365                               Business Policy and Strategy                                 3

 

Plus 8 credits chosen from the following in consultation with the HOD and with the required prerequisites or equivalent: 

 

NUMBER                TITLE                                                            PRQ                                    CREDITS

BAC330*                Cost Accounting (Honours)                           BAC102                                      3

BAC370*                Auditing (Honours)                                       BAC152                                       3

BMK325#                Principles of Marketing (Honours)              BMG174 &  BAC152                 3

BMK370#                Marketing Research (Honours)                    BUS166 &  SMA221                   3

BMK340#                Marketing Management (Honours)             BMK225 & BMK255                  2

BUS331*                Income Tax (Honours)                                   BAC102                                        2

                                                 

OR OTHER SUBJECTS THAT MAY BE ADDED TO TOTAL A MINIMUM OF 24

 

#Recommended for those with an accounting emphasis in their BBA.

*Recommended for those with a marketing or management emphasis in their BBA.

[Note: Classes may meet with BBA classes and include additional assignments. ]

 

SECRETARIAL: 2-YEAR SECRETARIAL PRACTICE DIPLOMA

                                                                           Credits

Foundation Requirements                                   20

General Education Requirements                        10

Cognates                                                              11

Professional Requirements                                  23

                                                                            64

Foundation Requirements: 20 hours

NUMBER                TITLE                                    PRQ                CREDITS

GHE111                 Principles of Health                                                 2

GPE11                    Physical Education I                                                0

GPE12                    Physical Education II                                              0

GPE13                    Physical Education III                                             0

GPE14                    Physical Education IV                                             0

LEN101                  English I                                                                   3

LEN102                  English II                 LEN101                                   3

LUR111                  Urdu I                                                                      3

LUR112                  Urdu II                LUR111                                       3

RGS101                  Christian Beliefs I                                                     3

RGS102                  Christian Beliefs II                                                    3

                                                                                                                 20

General Education Requirements: 10 hours

 

GGS111                  College Orientation                                                    2

RGS151                  Life and Teachings of Jesus                                        3

RGS152                  The New Testament Church                                       3

Elec                         Electives                                                                       2

                                                                                                                    10

Cognates: 11 hours

 

BAC101                 Principles of Accounting                                                                                         3

SMA105                 General Mathematics I [Or, with SMA05, elec]                                                    2

LSH153                  Fundamentals of Speech                LEN101 or HOD                                              2

Elec                         Electives from the following: BAC102, BUS165, BUS166,

                                BMG174, SMA162, or other approved subjects                                                  4

                                                                                                                                                               11

                              

Professional Requirements: 23 hours

 

BPR11                    Field Practicum in Business I                                                         0

BPR12                    Field Practicum in Business II                                                        0

BPR13                    Field Practicum in Business III                                                       0

BPR132                  Clerical Procedures Practicum                                                         1

BSP111                   Typewriting I                                                                                   2

BSP112                   Typewriting II                                                     BSP111                2

BSP122                   Typewriting Speed and Accuracy I                     BSP112                1

BSP123                   Typewriting Speed and Accuracy II                    BSP122                1

BSP151                   Typewriting III                                                    BSP112                2

BSP152                   Typewriting IV                                                    BSP151  2

NUMBER                TITLE                                        PRQ                              CREDITS

BSP178                   Audio-Typewriting                 BSP151                                    2

BSP185                   Office Procedures I                                                                   2

BSP186                   Office Procedures II                BSP185                                     2

BUS104                  Business Communication I      LEN101                                    2

BUS195                  Business Machines                                                                    2

GCS169                  Word Processing                      BSP112                                     2

                                                                                                                                  23    

 

NOTE:  Students in the 2-Year Secretarial Practice programme are encouraged to enter for Pitman Examinations.  Pakistan Adventist Seminary is a registered centre for these examinations.  Pitman certificates are recognized throughout the world for the high standard of expertise that is required of those who obtain them.  Students who are registered in the secretarial programme should enter for examinations in typewriting and word processing at a level suitable to their skills.

 

 

COMPUTER SCIENCE: 2-YEAR DIPLOMA IN COMPUTER SCIENCE

                                                              Credits

Foundation Requirements                         13

General Education Requirements                8

Cognates                                                      7

Professional Requirements                        36

                                                                   64

 

Foundation Requirements: 13 hours

 

NUMBER                TITLE                PRQ                CREDITS

GHE 111                                Principles of Health                 2

GPE 11                   Physical Education 1                               0

GPE 12                   Physical Education II                               0

GPE 13                   Physical Education 1II                             0

GPE 14                   Physical Education 1V                             0

GPS 151                 Pakistan Studies & Civics                        2

LEN101                  English I                                                  3

LEN102                  English II                LEN 101                   3

LUR 111                 Urdu I                                                      3

                                                                                                13

General Education Requirements: 10 hours

GGS111                 College Orientation                                    2

RGS 151                 Life and Teachings of Jesus                      3

RGS 152                 The New Testament Church                    3

Total Credits                                                                          8

 

Cognates: 7 hours

SMA 105                General Mathematics ( EE )                 2

SMA 162                Business Mathematics                          2

BAC 101                                Accounting I                          3

Total Credits                                                                       7

 

Professional Requirements:  36 Hours

 

NUMBER                TITLE                                             PRQ                    CREDITS

BUS 104                 Typewriting I                                                                      2

BSP 111                  Business Communication I                                                  2

BUS 195                 Business Machines                                                               2

GCS 169                 Word Processing                                                                   2

CS 179                    Spread Sheets (MS Excel)                                                     2

CS 101                    Computer Orientation                                                           3    

CS 102                    Language C++                                                                         3

CS 121                    Data Base II – Access                                                             3

CS 122                    Computer Programming I (Visual Basic)                                3

CS 123                    Data Base II – Oracle                                                              3

CS 131                    Web Page Design                                                                     2

CS 132                    Computer Architecture                                                            3

SMA 111                College Algebra                                                                        3

PHYS 13                 College Physics                                                                        3

CPR 11                   Field Practicum in Computer I                                                 0

CPR 12                   Field Practicum in Computer I                                                 0

CPR 13                   Field Practicum in Computer III                                              0

CPR 14                   Field Practicum in Computer IV                                              0

Total Credits                                                                                                         36                                          

 

"True education means more than the pursual of a certain course of studies.  It means more than the preparation for the life that now is.  It has to do with the whole being and with the whole period of existence possible to man.  It is the harmonious development of the physical, the mental, and the spiritual powers.  It prepares the student for the joy of service in this world and for the higher joy of wider service in the world to come."  Ellen G White, Education, p. 232     


EDUCATION PROGRAMS OFFERED

  The Education Department offers the following programs of study:

  1.       Two-Year Diploma in Elementary Education--this basic teacher training course prepares the student to teach in classes 1 - 5 in both English and Urdu Medium schools.

  2.       Bachelor of Arts in Elementary Education--preparation for Elementary teaching in English medium schools, in classes 1 - 8.

  3.       Bachelor of Arts (Honours) in Education--a "5th" year degree for students holding a BA in Elementary Education.  The course can also be taken after a BA in subjects other than Education as a preparation for a career in Secondary teaching.

  4.          Two-Year Urdu Primary Education Diploma - this course, designed to offer continuing education to teachers employed by the Seventh-day Adventist school system in Pakistan, is only open to such persons, sponsored by the Pakistan Union Mission of the Seventh-day Adventists.  Studies take place through correspondence, weekend workshops and Summer School.  The course is taught in Urdu Medium.  A student who later joins the Education Department may have credit transferred toward equivalent regular college work.  

5.          Two-Year Certificate in Urdu Teacher Education - this course offers the content of the Two-Year Urdu Primary Education Certificate to students unable to fulfil college entrance requirements, but employed as teachers and sponsored by the Pakistan Union Mission of the Seventh-day Adventists.  No college credit is given.

 

PROFESSIONAL CERTIFICATES

In addition to the certificate and degree programmes offered by the PAS Education Department, the Department co-ordinates the academic aspects of programs leading to the Denominational Enrichment Certificate, the Standard Teaching Certificate, and the Professional Teaching Certificate.

The Standard Teaching Certificate and the Professional Teaching Certificate are issued by the Trans-European Division of Seventh-day Adventists on recommendation from the Pakistan Union Education Department.  These certificates provide denominational teaching certification for five years to those individuals who meet the requirements.  The certificates are renewable upon evidence of professional growth and continuing education.

As these certificates include aspects that go beyond the academic requirements of courses offered by the Seminary, and because they are issued by authority beyond that vested in the PAS Board of Management alone, they are not listed as certificates in the regular academic programme.  They are, however, programmes of study designed to upgrade the teaching abilities and credentials of graduates from regular academic programmes at PAS.  In  addition, they are intended to provide opportunity for improvement and upgrading of the academic staff of Adventist institutions of learning.

 

SPECIAL EXEMPTION
Students  entering the Two-Year Urdu - Medium correspondence courses need not pass the

English Proficiency Examination.

 

EDUCATION: 2-YEAR ELEMENTARY EDUCATION DIPLOMA

                                                                            Credits

Foundation Requirements                                        9

General Education Requirements                            13

Cognates                                                                  20    

Professional Requirements                                       22

                                                                                 64

 

Foundation Requirements: 9 hours

 

NUMBER                           TITLE                                               PRQ                           CREDITS

 

GGS111                           College Orientation                                  2

GHE111                           Principles of Health                                 2

GPE11                           Physical Education I                                  0

GPE12                           Physical Education II                                 0

GPE13                           Physical Education III                                0

GPE14                           Physical Education IV                                0

GPS151                           Pakistan Studies and Civics I                    2

GPS152                           Pakistan Studies and Civics II                   3

                                                                                                            9

 

General Education Requirements: 13 hours

 

BSP 111                           Typewriting I                                                          2

BSP112                           Typewriting II                           BSP111                  2

GPY101                           General Psychology I                                               2

GPY102                           General Psychology II              GPY101                  2

RGS151                           Life and Teachings of Jesus                                       3

RGS152                           The New Testament Church                                     2

                                                                                                                          13

Cognates: 20 hours

LEN101                           English I                                                                    3

LEN102                           English II                           LEN101                          3

LUR111                           Urdu I                                                                       3

LUR112                           Urdu II                           LUR111                             3

RGS101                           Bible Doctrines I                                                       3

RGS102                           Bible Doctrines II                                                      3

SMA105                           General Mathematics                                               2

                                                                                                                           20

Professional Requirements: 22 hours

 

EDElec                           Workshop in Education                                              1

EDU103                           Introduction to Teaching                                          2     

EDU132                           Philosophy of Education                                          2

EDM136                           Adult Literacy Methods                                         1

EDM145                           Basic Teaching Methods I                                      2

EDM146                           Basic Teaching Methods II                                    3

EDM172                           Seminar in Child Evangelism                                  1

EDM174                           Elementary Mathematics Methods    SMA105     2

EDM176                           Language Arts  Methods                    LEN101       2

EDM184                           Multisensory Learning              EDM145               2

EDP11                           Field Practicum in Education I                                    0

EDP12                           Field Practicum in Education II                                   0

EDP31                           Field Assignment in Education I                                  0

EDP32                           Field Assignment in Education II    EDM145              0

EDP191                           Guided Teaching I                 EDM146,HOD            4

                                                                                                                            22

 

EDUCATION: 4-YEAR BACHELOR OF ARTS IN ELEMENTARY EDUCATION

(English Medium)

                                                                                                                                 Credits

Satisfactory completion of 2-Year Elementary Education Diploma                           64

General Education Requirements                                                                                 16

Cognates                                                                                                                       21

Professional Requirements                                                                                            27

                                                                                                                                      128

General Education Requirements: 16 hours  

NUMBER                           TITLE                           PRQ                           CREDITS

GAA Elec                           Applied Arts with Lab                                                      2

LUR151                           Intermediate Urdu III                            LUR112                  3

LUR152                           Intermediate Urdu IV                            LUR151                  3

RGS/RBS211                           Studies in Daniel                                                            2

RGS/RBS212                           Studies in Revelation                                                      2

RCH273                           History of the SDA Church                                                   2

RTH266                           Gift of Prophecy                                                                     2

                                                                                                                                        16

Cognates: 21 hours

 

GCS169                           Word Processing                            BSP111                            2

GGY185                           Geography and the Environment                                           3

GHY203                           World History I                                                                     3

GHY204                           World History II                                                                    3

LEN151                           English III                                       LEN102                           3

LSH153                           Fundamentals of Speech                 LUR111/HOD                 2

SMA166                           General Mathematics II                SMA105                           2

SSC175                           General Biology                                                                         3

                                                                                                                                          21

 

Professional Requirements: 27 hours

 

EDX99              B. A. Ed Comprehensive Examination                                                           0

EDElec                           Elective Workshop in Education                                                        1

NUMBER                           TITLE                                                                       PRQ                           CREDITS

 

EDM225                           Teaching Reading                                                          EDM176                 2

EDM226                           Teaching Foreign Language                                           EDM176                 2

EDM233                           Music & Art in the Elem. School                                  EDM146                 3

EDM253                           Social Studies Methods                                                 EDM146                 2

EDM282                           Bible Methods                                                               EDM146                 2

EDM288                           Science, Health and PE Methods                                   EDM146                 3

EDP13                           Field Practicum in Education III                                        EDM146                 0

EDP14                           Field Practicum in Education IV                                         EDM146                 0

EDP33                           Field Practicum in Education III                                         EDM146                 0

EDP34                           Field Assignment in Education IV                                      EDM146                 0

EDP201                           Field Practicum in Education III                                                                        0

EDP202                           Field Practicum in Education IV                                                                        0

EDP291                           Guided Teaching II                                                           EDM146, HOD       6

EDT222                           Educational Psychology                                                                                    2    

EDT263                           Tests and Measurements                                                                                  

EDT277                           Workshop in Elementary School Administration                                              1

                                                                                                                                                                   27

 

EDUCATION: BA HONOURS IN EDUCATION

(English Medium)

 

Prerequisites for Advancement to Candidacy:

 

The student fulfils the academic requirements for the Standard Teaching Certificate issued by the Pakistan Union of Seventh-day Adventists Education.

 

Any one of the following:

 

1.       Bachelor's level degree in Education from an SDA institution.

2.       Bachelor's level degree in Education from a statutory non-SDA institution plus the following subjects;

 

NUMBER TITLE PRQ CREDITS

 

EDU132                  Philosophy of Education                                                  2

EDU282                  Integration of Faith and Learning           EDU132             2                   

RGS101, 102           Christian Beliefs I, II                                                         6

RTH101, 102           Bible Doctrines I, II                                                          6

RBS/RGS 211               Studies in Daniel                                                           2

RBS/RGS 212               Studies in Revelation                                                     2

RCH273                                     History of the SDA Church                             2

RTH266          Gift of Prophecy                                                                          2

                                                                                                                             24

 

3.     Bachelor's level degree from an SDA institution in general subjects or a subject

      other than Education, plus the following subjects (and their prerequisites where

      needed)

 

 

NUMBER TITLE PRQ CREDITS

 

EDU103           Introduction to Teaching                                                       2

EDU132               Philosophy of Education                                                   2

EDU282          Integration of Faith & Learning               EDU132/U             2

EDM167               Basic Teaching Method                                                    3

EDP192/292          Directed Teaching I/II                                                     2/3

EDT222               Educational Psychology                                                    2

EDT263               Tests and Measurements                                                  3

EDM Elec           Methods Electives (with HOD)                                         8

                                                                                                                  24 - 25

 

4.     Bachelor's level degree from a statutory non-SDA institution in general subjects or a subject other than Education, plus the subjects mentioned in 2 and 3 above.

                                                                                                                                 

Electives

 

Any elective subject numbered 300 or above, in consultation with the HOD Education and the HOD of the department in which the class is offered.

 

Total electives                                                  8

         

Professional Requirements

 

EDP392          Directed Elementary Teaching III                     2

 

OR

 

EDP396          Directed Secondary Teaching                               2

 

Plus 22 credits chosen in consultation with the HOD from Education subjects numbered 300 or above (listed below are the currently offered subjects). A maximum of 6 credits may be guided study or projects.

 

EDM326*          Teaching English as a Foreign Language                           3

EDM362           Curric & Instr in Multigrade Classrooms                          3

EDM364          Curriculum Development for Elementary Schools             3

EDM375          Diagnostic Teaching of Mathematics                                  3

EDM388           Diagnostic and Corrective Reading                                     3

EDM391*          Working with Student Teachers                                         2        

EDT331*          Faith-Integrated Learning                                                     3    

EDT337          School Libraries                                                                      2

EDT355          School Administration                                                             3

EDT356          Child Psychology and Development                                        3

EDT357          Character Development                                                            3

EDT381          Comparative Education                                                             2

EDU332                 Philosophy in Christian Education                                     2

EDU356                 Special Topics in Education                                                3        

ED-398/399             Guided Studies or Project in Education                             2-3

Subjects marked with an asterisk may be taught in connection with an upper biennium BA class with Honours students being given extra assignments.

 

STANDARD AND PROFESSIONAL TEACHING CERTIFICATES

 

The policy applied by the Trans-European Division Department of Education with regard to certification of teachers may be obtained from the Pakistan Union Education Department or the PAS administrative officers.  The policy outlines eligibility requirements relating to age, church membership, scholarship, ethical responsibility and health.  The academic requirements for the certificates are listed below.

 

Academic requirements for Standard Teaching Certificate:

 

1.       No grades below "C" are acceptable in academic majors or professional subject

2.       a. EITHER a graduate of an SDA senior college with at least a minor in education;

          b. OR a graduate of a statutory non-SDA institution who holds at least a teaching diploma or secondary teacher's certificate and who has completed the following semester credits at an SDA college with a minimum GPA of 2.00 within a period of three years following denominational employment:

                                                                                                                                  Credits

                    i.          Fundamentals of Bible Doctrines                                                 4

                    ii.          Gift of Prophecy                                                                         2

                    iii.          Denominational History                                                             2

                    iv.          Principles/Philosophy of SDA Education                                  2

                    v.          Electives from Life & Teachings of

                              Jesus, Studies in Daniel, Studies in Revelation

                              or other subjects with approval

                              by the Principal                                                                            4

 

It may be concluded that a student graduating with a BA in Education from PAS will meet the academic requirements for the Standard Teaching Certificate.  If other eligibility requirements are met, the student will be recommended by the Education Department of the Pakistan Union to receive this certificate.  Staff who have graduated from non-SDA institutions may be eligible for the Standard Certificate upon completion of the required classes.

 

Academic requirements for Professional Teaching Certificate:

 

1.       Meet all the requirements for the Standard Certificate.

2.       Hold a BA in Education, or a BEd, or a higher degree.

3.       Complete three years of successful teaching experience in an SDA school.

 

Renewal of Certificates:

 

Requirements for renewal of the certificates are outlined in the policy.  In summary they include providing evidence of (a) continuing professional development, (b) attendance at educational workshops or conventions, and (c) development through continuing education in the applicant's teaching discipline.

 

AREAS OF INSTRUCTION

LANGUAGE DEPARTMENT

 

“The chief requisite of language is that it be pure and kind and true--‘the outward expression of an inward grace.’’’  Ellen G White, Education, p. 235.

 

  LANGUAGE PROGRAMMES OFFERED :

  The Language Department offers the following programmes of study:

  1.     Two-Year Diploma in English Proficiency - a basic language course leading to a level of English skill approximately equal to that required by the Cambridge First Certificate in English (FCE). Starting at Literate Beginner Level, this programme may be taken in 1 - 2 years, depending on starting level and time.

 

2.     English Preparatory Education - a one-year programme to help prospective college students gain the skills necessary for passing the English Proficiency Examination.

   

LANGUAGE: ENGLISH PREPARATORY EDUCATION

Students who have been unable to pass the English Proficiency Examination and want to improve their English language skills may take one or both levels of the English Elementary Programme, which constitutes the first year of the Two-Year Certificate in English Proficiency Programme.  A placement test will be given to determine the appropriate starting level.   English Elementary II leads to the Pakistan Adventist Seminary English Proficiency Examination.

 

LANGUAGE:  2-YEAR CERTIFICATE IN ENGLISH PROFICIENCY

  NUMBER                   TITLE                   PRQ                   CREDITS

  English Elementary I  (1st Semester)

LEP111                   Structure and Usage I                                      5

LEP112                   Reading I                                                          2

LEP113                   Writing I                                                           2

LEP114                   Oral Communication I                                      2

LEP15                   Project Week in English Skills I                           0

RELec                   Elective in Religion                                               6

                                                                                                           17

English Elementary II (2nd Semester)

(Prerequisite:  English Elementary I or equivalent test)

LEP121                   Structure and Usage II                                   5

LEP122                   Reading II                                                       2

LEP123                   Writing II                                                        2

LEP124                   Oral Communication II                                   2

LEP25                   Project Week in English Skills II                       0

RELec                   Elective in Religion                                            6

                                                                                                        17

 

English Intermediate  (3rd Semester)

(Prerequisite:  English Elementary II or equivalent test)

 

LEP131                   Structure and Usage III                                  5

LEP132                   Reading III                                                     2

LEP133                   Writing III                                                       2

LEP134                   Oral Communication III                                  2

LEP35                   Project Week in English Skills III                      0

RELec                   Elective in Religion                                             6

                                                                                                        17

English Intermediate  (4th Semester)

(Prerequisite:  English Intermediate I OR equivalent test and 16 credits of English Medium classes accepted by HOD)

 

LEP141                   Structure and Usage IV                                  5

LEP142                   Reading IV                                                     2

LEP143                   Writing IV                                                      2

LEP144                   Oral Communication IV                                 2    

LEP45                   Project Week in English Skills IV                     0

RELec                   Elective in Religion                                           6

                                                                                                      17

NOTE:  At the end of the second year of studies in the 2-Year Certificate in English Proficiency the Seminary encourages students to enter as private candidates for the Cambridge First Certificate in English Examination, a well-known international examination offered in Lahore by the British Council.

 

 

AREAS OF INSTRUCTION

RELIGION DEPARTMENT

 

"The highest of all work is ministry in its various lines, and it should be kept before the youth that there is no work more blessed of God than that of the Gospel Minister."    Ellen G White, Testimonies, 6:411.


RELIGION  PROGRAMMES OFFERED

  The Religion Department offers the following programmes of study primarily for those planning to enter into or continue in ministry within the Seventh-day Adventist Church:

  1.     Two-Year Religious  Diploma: 2-year programme offered for experienced pastors or lay leaders who do not meet regular college entrance requirements.

  2.     Two-Year Religious Philosophy Diploma.  Correspondence, Urdu Medium.

  3.     Bachelor of Arts in Religion: preparation for ministry as a Pastor in Pakistan.

  4.     Bachelor of Theology Degree: 5-year ministerial preparation which includes emphasis on the academics which will prepare the student for graduate studies in Theology.

 

SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS

  1.       Admission to the Bachelor of Theology degree program is restricted to students with a minimum of "C" aggregate matriculation pass in the arts stream or "D" in the science stream.

  2.       Students may not automatically transfer from one programme in religion or theology to another.  Entrance requirements for any alternative programme must be met, and application made to the HOD and Academic Dean who must evaluate credits and approve the changes.  To transfer to a more advanced degree requires a cumulative GPA of 2.25 and a professional GPA of 2.50.  Some subjects may need upgrading to apply to another programme.

 

PROGRAM FOR MINISTER'S WIVES

  From time to time meetings & seminars will be provided for the ministers’ wives.

   

PROFICIENCY CERTIFICATE IN MINISTERIAL EDUCATION (NON-CREDIT)

Entrance to the non-credit proficiency certificate programme is open to experienced, practising ministers and lay pastors who have shown mental and spiritual maturity and who have been recommended by the Pakistan Union of Seventh-day Adventists.  Candidates will be interviewed before admission and will be given tests to determine aptitude for studies in an academic environment and to assist in arranging an appropriate curriculum to meet the students' needs.  Credits are not automatically transferable to degree programmes.  English classes may be taken if the student qualifies and if classes are offered.                 

 

                                                                                    Credits

          General Education Requirements                              20

          Professional Requirements                                        40

                                                                                             60

  General Education Requirements:

A minimum of 20 hours successfully completed, including language study as need is determined by the Religion and Language Departments.

  Professional Requirements:

            A minimum of 40 hours of religion classes, each completed with at least a "C"  grade, as arranged in consultation with the Head of the Department.  These classes  will include:                                                                                    

PREFIX                 SUBJECT AREA                                                   CREDITS

RBS                       Biblical Studies                                                                  12

RTH                       Theological Studies                                                           12

RMN                      Ministry Studies                                                               16

RMP                       (Field work for each semester in residence)                        0

                                                                                                                            40

 

RELIGION:                2 - YEAR RELIGIOUS PHILOSOPHY DIPLOMA

(English Medium)

 

Foundation Requirement                                                                                            9

General Religion Requirements                                                                                 22

Professional Requirements                                                                                        33

                                                                                                                                   64

Foundation Requirements: 9 hours

 

NUMBER                TITLE                                     PRQ                                  CREDITS             

GGS111                  College Orientation                                                                2

GHE111                  Principles of Health                                                               2

GPE11                    Physical Education I                                                                0

GPE12                    Physical Education II                                                              0

GPE13                    Physical Education III                                                             0

GPE14                    Physical Education IV                                                             0

GPS151U                Pakistan Studies and Civics I                                                  2

GPS152U                Pakistan Studies and Civics II                                                 3

                                                                                                                                  9

General Education Requirements: 22 hours

 

BSP111                   Typewriting I                                                                           2

BSP112                   Typewriting II                        BSP 111                                    2

GPY101                  General Psychology I                                                                2

LSH153U                 Fundamentals of Speech                                                          2

LEN101                  English I                                                                                     3

LEN102                  English II                                LEN101                                      3

LUR111                  Intermediate Urdu I                                                                    3

LUR112                  Intermediate Urdu II                LUR III                                      3

EDU132                  Philosophy of Education                                                            2

                                                                                                                                    22

Professional Requirements: 33 hours

NUMBER                TITLE                                     PRQ                                 CREDITS             

RMP11                   Field Practicum in Ministry I                                                 0

RMP12                   Field Practicum in Ministry II                                                0

RMP13                   Field Practicum in Ministry III                                               0

RMP14                   Field Practicum in Ministry IV                                               0

RMP21                   Field Assignment I                                                                  0

RMP22                   Field Assignment II                                                                 0

RMP23                   Field Assignment III                                                                0

RMP24                   Field Assignment IV                                                               

RMP97                   Directed Internship in Ministry                                              0

RTH101U                Bible Doctrines I                                                                     3

RTH102U                Bible Doctrines II                             RTH 101                        3

RBS151                   New Testament Survey (The Gospels)                                    3

RBS152                   New Testament Survey (The Acts and Epistles)                      3

                                                                                RBS151

RBS191                   Studies in Daniel                                                                         2

RBS192                   Studies in Revelation                RBS 191                                    2

RBS193                   Old Testament Survey                                                                3

RCH173                  History of SDA Church                                                              2

RMN115                                Introduction to Ministry                                              3

RMN122                                Seminar in Child Evangelism                                         1

RMN126                                Spiritual Dimensions of Health                                     2

RMN164U                Biblical Preaching I                LSH 153                                       2

RTH166                  Gift of Prophecy                                                                            2

RMN168                                Pastoral Care and Counselling                                         2

                                                                                                                                        33

 

RELIGION:  4 - YEAR BACHELOR OF ARTS DEGREE

(English Medium)

 

Satisfactory completion of 2 - year of Religion Diploma                                      64

Foundation Requirements                                                                                       14

General Requirements                                                                                             12

Professional Requirements                                                                                       43

                                                                                                                                  133

Foundation Requirements: 14 hours

GAAElec                                Applied and Elec with Lab                                                      2

LUR151                  Intermediate Urdu III                LUR112                                                3

LUR152                  Intermediate Urdu IV                LUR151                                                3

LEN151                  English III                            LEN102                                                      3

LEN176                  English IV                            LEN151                                                      3

                                                                                                                                               14

General Requirements: 12 hours

 

EDT222                  Educational Psychology                                                                          2

GCS169                  Word Processing                               BSP112                                          2

GHY203                 World History I                                                                                       3

NUMBER                TITLE                                     PRQ                                    CREDIT

SMA105                 General Mathematics                                                                              2

LUR177                 Urdu Communication Skills       LUR152                                                 3

                                                                                                                                                  12

Professional Requirements: 43 hours

 

RBS211                   Studies in Daniel                                                                              2

RBS212                   Studies in Revelation                RBS 211                                          2

RBS248                   Old Testament Survey                                                                      3

RBS275                   New Testament Exegesis (The Epistles)                                          3

RCH221                  History of the Christian Church GHY203                                       3

RCH273                  History of the SDA Church                                                             2

RCX98                    BA Religion Comprehensive Examination                                        0

RMN202                                Pastoral Evangelism                                                           3

RMN217                                Biblical Preaching II                RMN164                            2  

RMN221                                Seminar in Ministry to Families                                         1

RMN226                                Spiritual Dimension of Health                                            2

RMN235                                Church Growth and Mission                                              3

RMN241                                Comparative Religions                                                        2  

RMN244                                Islamic Studies                                 RMN241                    2

RMN255                                Church Music and Worship                                                2

RMN268                                Pastoral Care and Counselling                                             2

RMP98                   Directed Internship in Ministry                                                          0

RMN271                                Seminar in Asian Christianity                                              1

RMN276                                Church Administration                                                         3

RMP15                   Field Practicum IV                                                                                0

RMP16                   Field Practicum V                                                                                  0

RMP17                   Field Practicum VI                                                                                 0

RMP18                   Field Practicum VII                                                                                0

RMP21                   Field Assignment V                                                                                0

RMP22                   Field Assignment VI                                                                               0

RMP23                   Field Assignment VII                                                                              0

RMP24                   Field Assignment VIII                                                                             0

RTH253                  Religion and Science                                                                                3

RTH266                  Gift of Prophecy                                                                                     2

                                                43

 

4-YEAR BACHELOR OF MINISTY DEGREE

 

General Requirements:  22 hours

EDT 222 Educational Psychology                                          2

EDU 132 Philosophy of Education                                         2             

GGA       Elective with lab                                                                                   2             

GGS 111 College Orientation &                                                                           2

                Research Techniques                                                                             

GHE  111Principles of Health                                                                             2         

GHE    11,12, Physical Education I, II                                                                 0         

GHE    13,14 Physical Education III, IV                                                              0             

GGY 185                Geography                                                                             2             

GHY 203, 204 World History I, II                                                                       6             

NUMBER                TITLE                                                      PRQ                   CREDITS

 

GPY 101 General Psychology                                                                                 2             

LSH  153                Fundamentals of Speech                                                            2

 

Skill Requirements: 6 hours

BSP 111, 112                Typewriting I, II                                                                   4          

GCS169  Word Processing                                                               BSP111               2          

 

Language Requirements: 26 hours

LEN 101, 102                English I, II                                                                               6           

LEN 151, 152                English III, IV                                      LEN 102                      6               

LUR 111, 112  Urdu I, II                                                                                                4           

LUR 151, 152                Urdu III, IV                                            LUR 112                   4

RBL 371, 372                Greek I, II                                                                                  6                             

 

Professional Requirements: 75 hours

RBS 151, NT – The Gospels                                                                                           3             

RBS 152  NT - Acts of the Apostles                                                                               3           

RBS 211,                Prophecies of Daniel                                                                          2             

RBS 212                Prophecies of Revelation                                                                     2             

RBS 232  Hebrew Prophets                                                                                               2 

RBS 248  OT Survey                                                                                                         3             

RBS 250                Pentateuch                                                                                             2             

RBS 261                Archeology & Canon                                                                             3             

RBS 275  New Testament Exegesis                                                                                      3             

RCH 221,222 History of the Christian Church I, II                                                            6           

RCH 273 History of the SDA Church                                                                                 2             

RCX   98 B Min Comprehensive Exam                                                                                0           

RMN 115 Introduction to Ministry                                                                                     3           

RMN 122 Seminar in Child Evangelism                                                                                1             

RMN 164 Bible Preaching I                                                              LSH 153                      2           

RMN 202 Pastoral Evangelism                                              RMN164                                3

RMN 217 Bible Preaching II                                                             LSH 153                      2           

RMN 221 Ministries to Families Seminar                                                                             1           

RMN 226 Spiritual Dimensions of Health                                                                            2             

RMN 235 Church Growth & Mission                                                                                  3             

RMN 241 Comparative Religion                                                                                           2           

RMN 244 Islamic Studies                                                                                                      2             

RMN 255 Music & Worship                                                                                                2             

RMN 268 Pastoral Care & Counseling                                                                                 2             

RMN 271 Asian Christianity Seminar                                                                                  1           

RMN 276 Church Administration                                                                                        3             

RTH 101, 102 Bible Doctrines I, II                                                                                      6           

RTH 221, 222 Topics in SDA Theology I, II                                                                      4           

RTH 253 Religion & Science                                                                                                2           

RTH 266 Gift of Prophecy                                                                                                  2           

RTH 272 Christian Ethics                                                                                                    1             

NUMBER                TITLE                                                                      PRQ                        CREDITS

Projects: 16 hours

Project I - The Gospel (Origin of sin,

   Consequences, Salvation by faith, Incarnation)                                                                     2          

Project II - SDA Distinctive Doctrines (Sabbath)                                                                    2             

Project III - 27 Fundamental Beliefs                                                                                         2          

Project IV - Pastor’s Spirituality (Bible study,     

Prayer ….)                                                                                                2             

Project V - One year preaching plan,    

                Including 52 full sermons                                                                                           2             

Project VI - Full set of Bible studies, 

ready to be used Covering all doctrines                                                                      2             

Project VII - Leadership & Organization

(Planning, vision, mission, equipping ….)                                                                 2             

Project VIII - One Evangelistic series (at least

                25 meetings Complete program including

full sermons)                                                                                                              2             

 

Practical Requirements:

RMP 11 Field Practicum I                                25 Hrs                                                        0          

RMP 12 Field Practicum II                              25 Hrs                     RMP 11                     0

RMP 13  Field Practicum III                            25 Hrs                    RMP 12                     

RMP 14  Field Practicum IV                             25 Hrs                     RMP 13                     0

RMP 15  Field Practicum V                              25 Hrs                     RMP 14                     0

RMP 16  Field Practicum VI                             25 Hrs                     RMP 15                     0

RMP 17  Field Practicum VII                25 Hrs                                 RMP 16 

RMP 18  Field Practicum VIII                25 Hrs                               RMP 17 

RMP 21  Field Assignment I                             25 Hrs                                                        0          

RMP 22  Field Assignment II                25 Hrs                                 RMP 21                     0

RMP 23  Field Assignment III                25 Hrs                                RMP 22                     0

RMP 24  Field Assignment IV                25 Hrs                                RMP 23                     0

RMP 25  Field Assignment V                25 Hrs                                 RMP 24                     0

RMP 26  Field Assignment VI                25 Hrs                                RMP 25                    

RMP 27  Field Assignment VII                25 Hrs                               RMP 26                     0

RMP 28  Field Assignment VIII                  25 Hrs                            RMP 27                     0

Electives:                                                                                                                               6

 

Suggested Electives:                                                               

EDU 123 Pastor as Teacher                                                                                                      2             

EMD 282 Bible Methods                                                                       2             
GPY 161 Conflict Management                                                              2             
RBS 270  Bible as Literature                                                                  2          

RMN156 Basic Accounting & Budgeting                                                                                 2          

RMN 273 Leadership & Church Management                                                                         2                          

RELIGION:  5 - YEAR BACHELOR OF THEOLOGY DEGREE

(Combined English)

Satisfactory completion of 2 - year Religious philosophy certificate                                   64

Foundation Requirements                                                                                                      14

General Religion Requirements                                                                                              12

Professional Requirements                                                                                                    43

             133

Foundation Requirements: 14 hours

 

NUMBER                TITLE                                                     PRQ                        CREDITS

 

GGAElec                                Applied Arts Elec With Lab                                                    2

LUR151                  Intermediate Urdu III                             LUR112                                   3

LUR152                  Intermediate Urdu IV                             LUR151                                   3

LUR176                  Communication Skills                             LUR152                                  3

LEN151                  English III                                            LEN102                                      3

LEN176                  General English IV                                               LEN151                     3

                                                                                                                                              17

 

General Education Requirements: 12 hours

 

GCS169                  Word Processing                                               BSP112                      2

GHY203                 World History I                                                                                    3

GHY204                 World History II                                               GHY203                     3

SMA166                 General Mathematics II                                   SMA105                     2

SSC175                   General Biology                                                                                   3

EDT222                  Educational Psychology                                  GHY 102                    2

GGS211                  Research Techniques                                                                           2

                                                                                                                                            17

Professional Requirements: 43 hours

 

RBL371                  Greek I                                                                                       4

RBL372                    Greek II                                                   RBL371                  4

RBL375                  New Testament Exegesis  (The Epistles) RBL372                    3

RBS211                   Studies in Daniel                                                                        2

RBS212                   Studies in Revelation                               RBS211                     2

RBS248                   Old Testament Background                                                       3

RBS332                   Hebrew Prophets                                    RBS248                      2

RBS393                   Project in Biblical Studies                                                          1

RBS361                   Archaeology and  the Canon                                                     3

RCH273                  History of the SDA Church                                                      2

RCH321                  History of the Christian Church I                                             3

RCH322                  History of the Christian Church II          RCH321                   2

RCX99                    BTh Comprehensive Examination                                             0

RMN202                                Pastoral Evangelism                                                    2

RMN217                                Biblical Preaching II                  RMN164                  2

RMN221                                Seminar to Families                                                    1

RMN226                                Spiritual Dimensions of Health                                  2

RMN235                                Church Growth and Missions                                    3

RMN241                                Comparative Religions                                                2

RMN255                                Church Music and Worship                                        2

RMN268                                Pastoral Care and Counselling                                     2

RMN271                                Seminar in Asian Christianity                                     1

RMN276                                Church Administration                                               3

RMN344                                Islamic Studies                                                            2

RMN393                                Project in Ministry                                                     1

RMP15                   Field Practicum in Ministry I                                                     0

RMP16                   Field Practicum in Ministry II                                                   0

RMP17                   Field Practicum in Ministry III                                                  0

RMP18                   Field Practicum in Ministry IV                                                  0

RMP19                   Field Practicum in Ministry V                                                   0  

RMP21                   Field Assignment I                                                                     0

RMP22                   Field Assignment II                                                                    0

RMP23                   Field Assignment III                                                                  0

RMP24                   Field Assignment IV                                                                  0

RMP26                  Field Assignment V                                                                    0

RMP99                   Directed Internship in Ministry                                                0

RTH266                  Gift of Prophecy                                                                       2

RTH272                  Seminar  in Christian Ethics                                                       1

RTH321                  Topics in Adventist Theology I                                                2

RTH322                  Topics in Adventist Theology II                RTH 321                2

RTH353                  Religion and Science                              SSc175                          3

RTH393                  Project in Theology                                                                    1

                                                                                                   65

PROPOSED FACULTY OF SCIENCE

 

Premedical: Up

Chemistry                                                                                                              12 hours

Physics                                                                                                                  12

Biology                                                                                                                  12

English                                                                                                                   12

Urdu                                                                                                                       12

Pakistan Studies                                                                                                       9

                Total                                                                                                        69

 

Pre-engineering: Up

Chemistry                                                                                                              12

Physics                                                                                                                  12

Math                                                                                                                      12

English                                                                                                                   12

Urdu                                                                                                                      12

Pakistan Studies                                                                                                       9

                Total                                                                                                       69

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